
 





|
|
The Mammals of Texas -
Online Edition
Long-legged Myotis
Order
Chiroptera : Family
Vespertilionidae : Myotis volans (H. Allen)
Description. A rather large Myotis,
with relatively long tail, short ears and moderately
large foot; underside of wing membrane well furred out as
far as line joining elbow and knee; ratio of tail to head
and body averaging from 90 to 94; tibia relatively long,
ratio of foot to tibia near 40; pelage full and about 7
mm long on back; profile of brain case rises abruptly
from rostrum, giving a pug-nosed effect; ears short and
rounded at tip. Dental formula as in M. californicus. External measurements average: total length,
93 mm; tail, 45 mm; foot, 7 mm; ear, 13 mm; forearm, 39
mm. Weight, 5-9 g.
Distribution in Texas. A western bat that
occurs in Texas primarily in the Trans-Pecos but has also
been recorded from the Rolling Plains (Knox County). This
was probably a stray individual, and resident populations
are not believed to inhabit the Rolling Plains.
Habits. Over much of their
range, long-legged bats are forest inhabitants, and they
prefer high, open woods and mountainous terrain. Nursery
colonies, which may contain several hundred individuals,
form in summer in places such as buildings, cliff
crevices, and hollow trees. These bats apparently do not
use caves as day roosts, although they may use such sites
at night. The winter range and habits of this bat are not
known.
These bats emerge shortly before dark
to forage around cliffs, trees, and over water. Certain
flyways seem to be used regularly, but the specific food
preferences are not known. Evidence from New Mexico
indicates they may feed mainly on small moths. The single
young is born in June or early July.
|